The Wiener Index of Random Digital Trees

نویسندگان

  • Michael Fuchs
  • Chung-Kuei Lee
چکیده

The Wiener index has been studied for simply generated random trees, non-plane unlabeled random trees and a huge subclass of random grid trees containing random binary search trees, random medianof-(2k+ 1) search trees, random m-ary search trees, random quadtrees, random simplex trees, etc. An important class of random grid trees for which the Wiener index was not studied so far are random digital trees. In this work, we close this gap. More precisely, we derive asymptotic expansions of moments of the Wiener index and show that a central limit law for the Wiener index holds. These results are obtained for digital search trees and bucket versions as well as tries and PATRICIA tries. Our findings answer in affirmative two questions posed by Neininger.

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عنوان ژورنال:
  • SIAM J. Discrete Math.

دوره 29  شماره 

صفحات  -

تاریخ انتشار 2015